Apostle Simon the Zealot.
Also known as Simon Kananaios, Simon the Canaanite, Simon the Cananaean, Simon Zelotes, Saint Simon the Apostle
One of the Twelve Apostles, Simon the Zealot preached throughout Egypt and Persia and is venerated as a martyr, often commemorated with Jude Thaddaeus.
Tone 3
Holy Apostle Simon,
entreat the merciful God
to grant our souls forgiveness of transgressions.
The Zealot
Apostle Transformed by Christ
Simon the Zealot was one of the Twelve chosen by Christ, known from his call by his distinctive epithet meaning "zealous one." According to Eastern Orthodox tradition, he was present at the wedding in Cana where Jesus performed His first miracle, transforming water into wine. This miraculous sign stirred such fervent zeal in Simon's heart that he abandoned his home and family to follow Christ as an apostle, for which he became known as the Zealot.
Early years
Simon was born in Cana of Galilee and was one of the Twelve Great Apostles. Saint Simon was from Cana in Galilee, and was known to the Lord and His Mother. Eastern Orthodox tradition holds that he was the bridegroom at the wedding feast where Christ changed the water into wine (John 2:1-11). Because of that miracle, St. Simon left his home, parents and bride to follow Christ.
In the Church
Saint Simon was one of the twelve Apostles, and received the Holy Spirit with the others on Pentecost. After receiving the Holy Spirit, he preached the Gospel in Mauritania in Africa. St. Simon the Apostle supposedly preached the Gospel in Egypt and later joined St. Jude (Thaddaeus) in Persia.
The meaning of his epithet "Zealot" has been subject to scholarly discussion. Both Kananaios and Kananites derive from the Hebrew word קנאי qanai, meaning zealous, so most scholars today generally translate the two words to mean "Zealot". For this reason, he is known as Saint Simon the Zealot.
Later years
He traveled to many places from Britain to the Black Sea, proclaiming the Gospel of Christ. He ended his missionary work in Georgia. St. Simon was tortured and crucified by the pagans in Abkhazia.
Regarding his final martyrdom, traditions vary. According to the apocryphal Passion of Simon and Jude, St. Simon th Apostle was martyred in Persia by being cut in half with a saw. However, St. Basil the Great claimed he died peacefully at Edessa. After winning many pagans to the Lord, Saint Simon suffered martyrdom by crucifixion.
Legacy and veneration
In later tradition, Simon is often associated with Jude the Apostle as an evangelizing team; in Western Christianity, they share their feast day on 28 October. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, he is commemorated separately on May 10. St. Simon the Apostle is the patron saint of saw workers, tanners, and woodworkers. His patronage is linked to traditional accounts of his martyrdom, which state that he was sawed in half for his faith.
The apostle Simon stands as a powerful witness to transformation through faith in Christ. His journey from earthly zealotry to apostolic witness, and his willingness to suffer martyrdom in distant lands, have made him a revered figure throughout the Orthodox Christian tradition. Churches, monasteries, and faithful Orthodox Christians continue to invoke his intercession and honor his memory.
Additional writings
Apostle Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve Apostles, and received the Holy Spirit with the others on Pentecost. Simon was born in Cana of Galilee and was one of the Twelve Great Apostles.
According to Eastern Orthodox tradition, he was the bridegroom at the wedding feast where Christ changed the water into wine (John 2:1-11). Tradition says that he was the bridegroom at the wedding where the Savior performed His first miracle. After witnessing the miracle of the water which had been turned into wine, he became a zealous follower of Christ. For this reason, he is known as Saint Simon the Zealot.
The epithet "Zealot" has ancient roots. Both Kananaios and Kananites derive from the Hebrew word קנאי qanai, meaning zealous, so most scholars today generally translate the two words to mean "Zealot". Saint Demetrius of Rostov says that this Saint Simon is to be distinguished from the Apostle Simon Peter, and from the Lord's relative Simon (Mt.13:55), who was the second Bishop of Jerusalem.
He traveled to many places from Britain to the Black Sea, proclaiming the Gospel of Christ. According to tradition, after evangelizing in Egypt, Simon joined Jude in Persia and Armenia or Beirut in today's Lebanon, where both were martyred in 65. After winning many pagans to the Lord, Saint Simon suffered martyrdom by crucifixion.
Tone 2
With praise let us all bless Simon, the herald of God,
who established the doctrines of wisdom
in the souls of the faithful;
for he now stands before the throne of glory
and rejoices with the angels,
as he prays for us all unceasingly.
Holy Apostle Simon, you who transformed your zealous nature into fiery passion for the Gospel of Christ, intercede with the merciful God on our behalf, that we may receive forgiveness of our transgressions and the grace to serve the Lord with unwavering faith and courage.
O glorious Saint Simon, you were a devoted follower of our Lord Jesus Christ. You were called "the Zealot," indicating that you were willing to give your life for your faith. Obtain for us the grace to be willing to give ourselves to Christ and to labor for the freedom and peace that only God can give. Help us to spend ourselves for God on earth and be received by Him in eternal bliss in heaven.
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References and further reading
- oca.orghttps://www.oca.org/saints/lives/0202/05/10/101337-apostle-simon-the-zealot
- britannica.comhttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Simon-the-Apostle
- en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot
- orthodoxwiki.orghttps://orthodoxwiki.org/Apostle_Simon
- goarch.orghttps://www.goarch.org/chapel/saints?contentid=48
- oca.orghttps://www.oca.org/saints/troparia/2032/05/10/101337-apostle-simon-the-zealot
- oursaints.orghttps://www.oursaints.org/st_simon_the_zealot.html
- theholyapostles.comhttps://theholyapostles.com/saint-simon-the-zealot/
- christianity.fandom.comhttps://christianity.fandom.com/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot
- orthodox.nethttps://www.orthodox.net/menaion-may/10-the-holy-apostle-simon-the-zealot.html
- kids.kiddle.cohttps://kids.kiddle.co/Simon_the_Zealot
- catholic365.comhttps://www.catholic365.com/article/27336/a-look-at-saint-simon-one-of-jesus-christs-twelve-apostles.html
- catholic365.comhttps://www.catholic365.com/article/13049/sts-simon-kananaios-and-judah-thaddaeus-apostles.html
- livingspace.sacredspace.iehttps://livingspace.sacredspace.ie/f1028s/
- biblia.workhttps://www.biblia.work/dictionaries/simon-the-apostle-saint/
- friarmusings.comhttps://friarmusings.com/2019/10/28/feast-of-saints-simon-and-jude/
- stjudes.nethttps://stjudes.net/feast-day-of-st-jude-and-st-simon/
- brightonoratory.orghttps://brightonoratory.org/2019/10/28/carissimi-todays-mass-ss-simon-jude-apostles-8/
- catholicreadings.orghttps://catholicreadings.org/saint-jude-thaddaeus-apostle/
- stboniface-lunenburg.orghttps://stboniface-lunenburg.org/feast-of-saint-jude-and-simon-apostles
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