Saint Apostle Tertius
of the Seventy.
Also known as Saint Tertius, Tertius of Iconium, Tertios, Terence, Terentios
One of the Seventy Apostles who served as amanuensis to Paul, writing the Epistle to the Romans. He became the second Bishop of Iconium and died as a martyr for Christ.
Tone 3
Holy Apostles, Erastus, Olympas, Herodian, Sosipater, Quartus and Tertius, entreat the merciful God, to grant our souls forgiveness of transgressions.
Faithful Scribe
and Martyr Bishop of Iconium
Saint Tertius was one of the Seventy Apostles and the second bishop of Iconium. He is known chiefly as the amanuensis - the scribe and secretary - to whom the Apostle Paul dictated his Epistle to the Romans, the longest and most theologically profound of Paul's letters. Beyond this momentous scriptural service, Tertius labored as a bishop to convert the pagans of Iconium to Christ and ultimately shed his blood as a martyr for the faith.
Early years
Saint Tertius was called by the Lord Jesus Christ to be one of the Seventy Apostles, a select group of disciples commissioned to preach the kingdom of God. He and his fellow apostles all lived during the first century. Nothing is known of his family or childhood, but his name - Latin for "third" - suggests he may have been of Roman origin or at least familiar with Greco-Roman culture. His formation as a Christian came through direct contact with the apostolic community and the teaching of the Apostle Paul.
His skills as a trained scribe and his reliability as a believer commended him to the Apostle Paul, who engaged him to transcribe his correspondence. In his capacity as secretary, Tertius rendered invaluable service to the Church by assisting in the composition and recording of one of Scripture's most important epistles.
In the Church
Terence, also known as Tertius or Terentios, was the second bishop in succession after Saint Sosipater in Iconium, where he converted many pagans to Christ through his words and deeds done in the power of the Holy Spirit, also baptizing those converted by Saint Sosipater. As bishop, he stood in the apostolic succession, inheriting the episcopal office from his predecessor and the spiritual authority to govern the Church in that city.
Saint Tertius undertook the difficult missionary work of confirming and expanding the Christian community in Iconium, which was then a pagan-majority city in Anatolia. Terence was also a Wonderworker, a Martyr and one of the Seventy Apostles, gifts and callings that equipped him for his pastoral ministry and enabled him to work miracles in the name of Christ for the conversion and healing of his flock.
Later years
According to the Synaxarion of Constantinople, he died after being pricked with thorns, perhaps by being dragged over thorns till his flesh was torn off, or beaten with a thorny branch till he bled to death. The manner of his death reflects the persecution visited upon the early Christian bishops by pagan authorities who sought to suppress the faith. Saint Tertius faced his martyrdom with the courage of a true shepherd willing to lay down his life for his flock.
His repose in Iconium, the city where he had labored as bishop, marked the culmination of his earthly service to Christ. Through his martyrdom, Saint Tertius bore final testimony to the resurrection and eternal life promised by the Lord Jesus, joining the great company of the martyrs who purchased the faith with their blood.
Legacy and veneration
Saint Tertius is venerated throughout the Orthodox Church as a faithful servant of the Apostle Paul and a stalwart bishop and martyr of Iconium. The Church remembers St. Tertius on October 30 and November 10. An additional commemoration occurs on November 10 in the Eastern Orthodox tradition, where Tertius is venerated collectively with fellow apostles of the Seventy, including Erastus of Paneas, Olympas of Rome, Herodion of Patras, Sosipater of Iconium, and Quartus of Berytus.
The legacy of Saint Tertius endures in the Church's reverence for the apostolic office and the martyrs' crown. His work as scribe made him a humble instrument in the hand of God for the preservation and transmission of Sacred Scripture. His episcopate demonstrates the apostolic succession and the continuation of pastoral authority from Paul through Sosipater to Tertius himself. His martyrdom witnesses to the faith once delivered to the saints and the willingness of the early bishops to suffer unto death rather than deny Christ.
How the saint's
memory is kept.
- Who was Saint Tertius?
- Saint Tertius was one of the Seventy Apostles appointed by Christ. He served as the scribe (amanuensis) to whom the Apostle Paul dictated the Epistle to the Romans. He later became the second Bishop of Iconium and died a martyr for his faith.
- Why is Saint Tertius mentioned in Romans 16:22?
- In Romans 16:22, Tertius identifies himself as the one who physically wrote down Paul's epistle: 'I, Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord.' This is his only biblical appearance, testifying to his role as Paul's secretary in composing this foundational apostolic letter.
- When was Saint Tertius's Epistle to the Romans written?
- The Epistle to the Romans was written during the winter of 57 or 58 A.D., while the Apostle Paul was staying in Corinth as a guest of Gaius. Tertius transcribed it from Paul's dictation.
- What was Saint Tertius's role as Bishop of Iconium?
- Saint Tertius succeeded Sosipater as the second Bishop of Iconium, a city in Anatolia. He converted many pagans to Christ through his preaching, miracles, and pastoral labors, and he baptized those who had previously been converted by his predecessor.
- How did Saint Tertius die?
- According to the Synaxarion of Constantinople, Saint Tertius died a martyr. He was pricked with thorns, possibly by being dragged over thorns until his flesh was torn off, or beaten with a thorny branch until he bled to death, dying in witness to Christ.
- When is the feast day of Saint Tertius?
- Saint Tertius is commemorated on October 30 as one of the Apostles of the Seventy, and also on November 10, when he is venerated together with fellow apostles Erastus, Olympas, Herodion, Sosipater, and Quartus.
Tone 2
Illumined by divine light, O holy apostles, you wisely destroyed the works of idolatry. When you caught all the pagans you brought them to the Master · and taught them to glorify the Trinity.
O holy Apostle Tertius, scribe of the Epistle to the Romans and bishop of Iconium, who sealed thy faithful service with thy blood: Pray thou to the merciful God on our behalf, that He may grant unto our souls forgiveness of transgressions, and may deliver us from all trials and temptations. Entreat the Lord to give us strength to endure all adversities for the sake of Christ, and to inherit the crown of eternal life. Amen.
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References and further reading
- orthodoxwiki.orghttps://orthodoxwiki.org/Apostle_Tertius
- oca.orghttps://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2014/10/30/103111-apostle-tertius-of-the-seventy
- oca.orghttps://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2015/11/10/103270-apostle-tertius-of-the-seventy
- orthochristian.comhttps://orthochristian.com/108615.html
- johnsanidopoulos.comhttps://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2018/06/holy-hieromartyr-terence-bshop-of.html
- en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertius_of_Iconium
- grokipedia.comhttps://grokipedia.com/page/Tertius_of_Iconium
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/romans/16-22.html
- stmichaelscleveland.orghttps://stmichaelscleveland.org/qna/tertius-or-st-paul/
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/tmb/romans/16-22.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/bsb/romans/16-22.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/nlt/romans/16-22.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/kjv/romans/16-22.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/msg/romans/16-22.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/nkjv/romans/16-22.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/esv/romans/16-22.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/bbe/romans/16-22.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/commentaries/gills-exposition-of-the-bible/romans-16-22.html
- oca.orghttps://oca.org/saints/lives/2015/11/10/103270-apostle-tertius-of-the-seventy
- oca.orghttps://www.oca.org/saints/lives/1992/10/30
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