Holy Martyrs Alexander and Antonina the Virgin.
Also known as Martyrs Alexander and Antonina at Constantinople, Holy Martyrs Antonina and Alexander, Saint Antonina the Virgin-Martyr and Saint Alexander
Virgin-martyr Antonina and her companion Saint Alexander suffered for their Christian faith during persecution in early 4th century Asia Minor, achieving martyrdom together by fire on May 3, 313.
Your holy martyrs Alexander and Antonina, O Lord, through their sufferings have received incorruptible crowns from You, our God. For having Your strength, they laid low their adversaries, and shattered the powerless boldness of demons.
A Virgin's
Witness and Mutual Sacrifice
Saint Antonina the Virgin was a modest and honorable young Christian woman whose unflinching confession of Christ despite threats of defilement and torture exemplifies the dignity and spiritual strength of the early martyrs. Her companion, Saint Alexander, was divinely inspired to assist her escape defilement and later shared her martyrdom, demonstrating the communion of saints in the face of persecution. Together, they stand as intercessors for the faithful and witnesses to Christ's victory over death.
Early years
Saint Antonina was from the city of Krodamos in Asia Minor. Little else is recorded of her early life, but the sources depict her as a woman devoted to prayer and virtue. During her imprisonment, the martyr spent all her time at prayer, eating and drinking nothing. The silence in the historical record before her arrest suggests she lived quietly in her faith until the persecution of Governor Festus brought her before judgment.
In the Church
She was brought before the governor Festus, who urged her to worship the pagan gods, promising to make her a priestess of the goddess Artemis. But the saint bravely confessed Christ, and she urged the governor to renounce the worship of demons in the form of idols. Festus gave orders to strike the saint on the face and lock her up in prison.
The governor decided to give the holy virgin over for defilement by soldiers, but the Lord inspired one of them, Saint Alexander, to save the holy virgin. No one recognized her dressed as a soldier, and she walked out of prison. Her companion Alexander, moved by divine grace, became her spiritual kinsman in the struggle for Christ. The soldiers found Saint Alexander alone in the cell; he would not respond to the governor's questions and was tortured and beaten, but through the inspiration of the Lord Jesus Christ, Saint Antonina also came to stand before Festus.
Later years
Soldiers cut off their hands, then smeared them with pitch and threw them into a pit where a fire was burning; when the fire went out, they threw snakes into the pit, so that Christians would not be able to gather up the bones of the martyrs. Sts Alexander and Antonina were martyred on May 3, 313. Thus, the holy martyrs Alexander and Antonina the virgin received their eternal reward through martyrdom, sealed in fire and blood as a testimony to Christ.
Legacy and veneration
In the Prologue their memory is listed under June 10. The relics of the saints were eventually transferred to Constantinople and placed in the Maximov Monastery. Their joint commemoration became celebrated throughout the Orthodox Church as an example of spiritual fraternity and steadfast faith. They are remembered as "the spiritual kinsmen in Christ, who were of one mind in the paths of godliness; for in His good pleasure, He that glorified them hath received their struggles and wounds as fragrant myrrh." The Church continues to invoke their intercession for the protection of virgins and for courage in facing persecution and trial.
Additional writings
The Holy Martyrs Alexander and Antonina the Virgin represent a compelling example of Christian witness and mutual sacrifice in the early Church. Saint Antonina was from the city of Krodamos (Asia Minor) and was arrested for being a Christian, brought before the governor Festus. He urged her to worship the pagan gods, promising to make her a priestess of the goddess Artemis, but the saint bravely confessed Christ and urged the governor to renounce the worship of demons in the form of idols.
Festus gave orders to strike the saint on the face and lock her up in prison; the martyr spent all her time at prayer, eating and drinking nothing, but heard the voice of God saying, "Antonina, fortify yourself with food and be brave, for I am with you." The governor decided to give the holy virgin over for defilement by soldiers, but the Lord inspired one of them, Saint Alexander, to save the holy virgin. No one recognized her dressed as a soldier, and she walked out of prison.
The soldiers sent by Festus found Saint Alexander alone in the cell; he would not respond to the questions of the governor, and so he was tortured and mercilessly beaten. Through the inspiration of the Lord Jesus Christ, Saint Antonina also came to stand before Festus. Soldiers cut off their hands, then they smeared them with pitch and threw them into a pit where a fire was burning; when the fire went out, they threw snakes into the pit, so that Christians would not be able to gather up the bones of the martyrs. Festus became numb, and was able neither to eat nor to drink, dying after seven days of terrible torment.
How the saint's
memory is kept.
- When did the Holy Martyrs Alexander and Antonina die?
- They were martyred on May 3, 313, during the persecution under Governor Festus in Krodamos, Asia Minor.
- When is the feast day of Alexander and Antonina celebrated in the Orthodox Church?
- June 10, according to the Prologue of Ohrid and the Orthodox calendar.
- Where are the relics of Saints Alexander and Antonina today?
- The relics were transferred to Constantinople and placed in the Maximov Monastery.
- What is Saint Antonina the Virgin known for?
- She is venerated for her unwavering confession of Christ despite threats of torture and defilement, and for her preserved virginity through divine intervention.
- Who was Saint Alexander and how did he help Antonina?
- Saint Alexander was a divinely-inspired soldier who disguised Antonina as a soldier so she could escape from a brothel where she was imprisoned; he remained behind and shared her final martyrdom.
- How were the Holy Martyrs Alexander and Antonina executed?
- After torture and the severing of their hands, they were smeared with pitch and thrown into a fiery pit on the orders of Governor Festus.
No specific kontakion to this saint appears in the standard Orthodox service books. The faithful may use the general kontakion for martyrs or the troparion as their primary hymnographic prayer.
Let us praise the two holy Martyrs, renowned Alexander and noble Antonina; in their holy contests they shone with love, faith and healing, for those who cry out together: Glory to Him Who has strengthened you; glory to Him Who has crowned you; glory to Him Who through you works healings for all.
Let us bless godly-minded Alexander and Antonina, the spiritual kinsmen in Christ, who were of one mind in the paths of godliness; for in His good pleasure, He that glorified them hath received their struggles and wounds as fragrant myrrh.
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Open the web appReferences and further reading
- oca.orghttps://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2017/06/10/101684-martyr-alexander-and-virgin-martyr-antonina-at-constantinople
- oca.orghttps://www.oca.org/saints/troparia/2021/06/10/101684-martyr-alexander-and-virgin-martyr-antonina-at-constantinople
- orthodoxtimes.comhttps://orthodoxtimes.com/memory-of-martyr-alexander-and-virgin-martyr-antonina-at-constantinople-10-june/
- ww1.antiochian.orghttps://ww1.antiochian.org/content/st-antonina-martyr-constantinople
- goarch.orghttps://www.goarch.org/chapel/saints?contentid=82
- johnsanidopoulos.comhttps://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2015/06/saints-alexander-and-antonina-martyrs.html
- holytrinityorthodox.comhttps://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/June/10-05.htm
- basilica.rohttps://basilica.ro/en/orthodox-calendar-june-10/
- orthochristian.comhttps://orthochristian.com/104529.html
- iconreader.wordpress.comhttps://iconreader.wordpress.com/2011/01/02/icons-of-saints-martyrs/
- fatheralexander.orghttps://www.fatheralexander.org/booklets/english/saints/antonina_alexander.htm
- oca.orghttps://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2015/03/01/100629-martyr-antonina-of-nicea-in-bithynia
- catholicsaints.infohttps://catholicsaints.info/saint-antonina-of-nicaea/
- infocatholic.comhttps://infocatholic.com/saint/saint-antonina-of-nicaea/
- orthochristian.comhttps://orthochristian.com/101450.html
- oca.orghttps://www.oca.org/saints/troparia/2021/03/01/100629-martyr-antonina-of-nicea-in-bithynia
- catholic.nethttps://catholic.net/op/articles/3475/cat/1205/st-antonina-of-nicaea.html
- johnsanidopoulos.comhttps://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2016/03/saint-antonina-martyr-of-nicaea.html
- catholicreadings.orghttps://catholicreadings.org/saint-antonina-of-nicaea/
- molonlabe70.blogspot.comhttp://molonlabe70.blogspot.com/2011/03/martyr-antonina-of-nicea-in-bithynia.html
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