Saint Apostle Olympas
of the Seventy.
Also known as Olympas, Saint Olympas, Holy Apostle Olympas, Apostle Olympas the Martyr
One of the Seventy Apostles of Christ mentioned by Paul in Romans 16:15, Olympas was a companion of the Apostle Peter in Rome. He was martyred by beheading under Emperor Nero on the same day and hour as Saint Peter's crucifixion.
Tone 3
Holy Apostles, Erastus, Olympas, Herodion, Sosipater, Quartus and Tertius,
entreat the merciful God,
to grant our souls forgiveness of transgressions.
Faithful Disciple
and Martyr
Apostle Olympas was one of the Seventy disciples chosen and sent by Christ. Though few details survive of his missionary labors, he is remembered as a devoted companion of the Apostle Peter in Rome and as a martyr who sealed his faith with his blood under Emperor Nero.
Early years
Apostle Olympas lived during the first century of Christianity. His name, Greek in origin (Ὀλυμπᾶς), means "heavenly." He was a Roman Christian whom Paul of Tarsus saluted in around 65 AD.
Olympas is regarded in the Eastern Orthodox Church as being one of the Seventy disciples appointed by Jesus during His ministry. The Seventy, distinct from the Twelve Apostles, were sent out by the Lord to prepare the way before Him in cities and places He intended to visit (Luke 10:1).
In the Church
Saint Olympas was mentioned by the holy Apostle Paul (Rom 16:15) and was also a companion of the Apostle Peter. This companionship was not merely spiritual but involved shared missionary labor and, ultimately, shared martyrdom.
As a disciple of Peter, Olympas followed the chief Apostle to Rome, the great center of imperial power. There, in the capital of the pagan empire, he continued to proclaim Christ and build up the young Church, working alongside Peter and other faithful servants of the Lord.
Later years
Saints Rodion and Olympas were beheaded on the very day and hour when Saint Peter was crucified. The specific circumstances of their executions are not detailed in surviving historical sources, but by command of Emperor Nero, they were beheaded with St. Peter.
Olympas' martyrdom under Nero demonstrates his steadfast commitment to Christ even unto death. The simultaneous nature of his beheading and Peter's crucifixion creates a powerful liturgical link between them in the veneration of the Church. Both men shed their blood as witnesses (martyrs) to the risen Christ in the city of Rome.
Legacy and veneration
Apostle Olympas is honored throughout the Orthodox Church as a holy martyr and faithful apostle. The holy, glorious, all-laudable Apostle Olympas is numbered among the Seventy Apostles. His commemoration on November 10 is observed throughout the Eastern Orthodox communion, where he is venerated alongside other Apostles of the Seventy such as Erastus, Herodion, Sosipater, Quartus, and Tertius.
The example of Apostle Olympas encourages Orthodox Christians to remain faithful to the Gospel even in the face of persecution and death. His swift and simultaneous martyrdom with the Apostle Peter binds him to the apostolic succession and the history of the early Church's courageous witness. Through his intercessions, the faithful ask God's mercy and forgiveness of sins.
How the saint's
memory is kept.
- Who was Apostle Olympas?
- Apostle Olympas was one of the Seventy Apostles chosen by Christ Jesus and mentioned by Saint Paul in Romans 16:15. He was a companion of the Apostle Peter and lived during the first century of Christianity.
- When is the feast day of Apostle Olympas?
- The feast day of Apostle Olympas is November 10 in the Eastern Orthodox Church. He is commemorated together with other Apostles of the Seventy: Erastus, Herodion (Rodion), Sosipater, Quartus, and Tertius.
- How did Apostle Olympas die?
- Apostle Olympas was beheaded in Rome by command of Emperor Nero on the same day and hour that the Apostle Peter was crucified. This occurred during Nero's persecution of Christians, approximately 54–68 AD.
- What is Apostle Olympas the patron saint of?
- Apostle Olympas is venerated as a protector of martyrs, apostles, and faithful disciples. He is particularly honored in Rome and by those who seek courage and steadfastness in their Christian faith.
- Where is Apostle Olympas mentioned in the Bible?
- Apostle Olympas is mentioned in the Epistle to the Romans, chapter 16, verse 15, where Saint Paul writes: 'Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the Lord's people who are with them.'
- Was Apostle Olympas one of the Twelve Apostles?
- No. Apostle Olympas was one of the Seventy Apostles, a distinct group appointed and sent out by Christ to prepare His way in various cities. The Seventy were different from the Twelve Apostles who were Christ's closest disciples.
Illumined by divine light, O holy apostles,
you wisely destroyed the works of idolatry.
When you caught all the pagans you brought them to the Master
and taught them to glorify the Trinity.
O holy Apostle Olympas, faithful companion of the great Apostle Peter, who didst seal thy witness with thy blood in Rome: Intercede before the throne of God for us who honor thy holy memory, that we may be strengthened in faith and courage to follow Christ all the days of our lives, and at the last attain unto the resurrection of the righteous and everlasting glory in the Kingdom of Heaven.
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References and further reading
- orthodoxwiki.orghttps://orthodoxwiki.org/Apostle_Olympas
- oca.orghttps://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2019/11/10/103265-apostles-of-the-seventy-erastus-olympas-herodion-sosipater-quart
- en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympas
- goarch.orghttps://www.goarch.org/chapel/saints?contentid=284
- oca.orghttps://www.oca.org/saints/troparia/2045/11/10/103265-apostles-of-the-seventy-erastus-olympas-herodion-sosipater-quart
- orthodoxlogos5.wordpress.comhttps://orthodoxlogos5.wordpress.com/2013/11/10/saints-and-feasts-the-holy-apostles-of-the-seventy-olympas-erastus-rodion-sosipater-quartus-and-tertius/
- akroasis.orghttps://akroasis.org/2018/11/10/science-of-the-saints-10-november/
- orthochristian.comhttps://orthochristian.com/108613.html
- johnsanidopoulos.comhttps://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2016/11/holy-martyrs-olympas-rodion-erastus.html
- ancientfaith.comhttps://www.ancientfaith.com/podcasts/saintoftheday/41142/
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/romans/16-15.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/nas/romans/16-15.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/msg/romans/16-15.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/commentaries/gills-exposition-of-the-bible/romans-16-15.html
- biblestudytools.comhttps://www.biblestudytools.com/cjb/romans/16-15.html
- studylight.orghttps://www.studylight.org/bible/eng/lit/romans/16-15.html
- biblehub.comhttps://biblehub.com/commentaries/romans/16-15.htm
- en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter
- jstor.orghttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3260187
- historyskills.comhttps://www.historyskills.com/classroom/ancient-history/death-of-apostle-peter/
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